Writing the Twilight

Writing the Twilight

The Arabic Poetics of Ageing in Medieval Sicily and al-Andalus


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In the eleventh century, as Muslim sovereignty in the Western Mediterranean was eroded by both internal divisions and external attacks, Sicily fell to the Normans. At the same time, al-Andalus fragmented into a series of small kingdoms that were then picked off by powerful conquerors. Against this backdrop, Arabic poets made use of their craft to try and explain the changes in their world. Among them were the Andalusian Abū Ishāq and the Sicilian Ibn Hamdīs, both of whom wrote vividly about their own ageing and mortality, as well as about the broader twilight of the worlds they knew.

En el siglo XI, la soberanía musulmana en el Mediterráneo occidental se vio erosionada por divisiones internas y ataques externos, y Sicilia cayó en manos de los normandos. Al mismo tiempo, al-Andalus se fragmentó en una serie de pequeños reinos que fueron absorbidos por poderosos conquistadores. En este contexto, los poetas árabes utilizaron su arte para intentar explicar los cambios de su mundo. Entre ellos se encontraban el andalusí Abū Ishāq y el siciliano Ibn Hamdīs, que escribieron vívidamente sobre su propio envejecimiento y mortalidad, así como sobre el crepúsculo más amplio de los mundos que conocían.